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New Zealand Schools

Differences Between SA Schools and NZ School System

There are many differences between the education systems in New Zealand and South Africa. Here are some of the key differences:

  1. Curriculum: New Zealand follows the New Zealand Curriculum, which is a student-centered curriculum that emphasizes creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. South Africa follows the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS), which is a knowledge-based curriculum that emphasizes the mastery of key concepts and content knowledge.

  2. Teaching style: New Zealand schools tend to have a more student-centered and collaborative approach to teaching and learning, with an emphasis on inquiry-based learning. South African schools tend to have a more traditional approach, with teachers leading the instruction and students working independently.

  3. Assessment: In New Zealand, there is a strong emphasis on formative assessment, which means that students are assessed throughout the learning process to inform their progress and next steps. In South Africa, there is a greater emphasis on summative assessment, which means that students are assessed at the end of a unit or course to determine their level of understanding.

  4. Resources: New Zealand schools are generally well-resourced, with access to modern technology, libraries, and other learning resources. South African schools can vary in terms of resources, with some schools lacking access to basic resources like textbooks and computers.

  5. Culture and diversity: New Zealand has a diverse population, and its schools are often multicultural and inclusive. 

Overall, New Zealand schools tend to have a more student-centered and balanced approach to education than South African schools, although there are many factors that can influence the quality of education in both countries.

School Term Dates and Holidays

Types of Schools In New Zealand and Cost

There are several types of schools in New Zealand, including:

  1. State schools: These are public schools that are funded by the government and provide free education to New Zealand citizens and permanent residents. State schools must follow the New Zealand Curriculum, and they are overseen by the Ministry of Education.

  2. Integrated schools: These are schools that are owned and operated by a religious or philosophical group, but receive some funding from the government. Integrated schools must teach the New Zealand Curriculum, but they are allowed to teach some subjects from a religious or philosophical perspective.

  3. Private schools: These are schools that are not funded by the government and charge tuition fees. Private schools may offer different curricula than state schools and may have more autonomy in their teaching methods and policies.

  4. Kura Kaupapa Māori: These are schools that teach the curriculum entirely in the Māori language and are focused on promoting Māori culture and values. Kura Kaupapa Māori are funded by the government and are overseen by the Ministry of Education.

  5. Special schools: These are schools that cater to students with special needs or disabilities. Special schools are funded by the government and provide specialized education and support services to their students.

  6. Correspondence schools: These are schools that provide distance education to students who are unable to attend a regular school, such as students who live in remote areas or have health issues. Correspondence schools are funded by the government and are overseen by the Ministry of Education.

Overall, New Zealand has a diverse range of schools that cater to different needs and preferences. Parents and students can choose the type of school that best suits their individual circumstances and goals.

Cost is located on each school website but 

In New Zealand, state schools are free for New Zealand citizens and permanent residents. However, parents may need to pay some fees for additional costs such as uniforms, school trips, and extracurricular activities.

For integrated schools, the government provides some funding, but parents may still need to pay additional fees. Semi-Private schools (integrated) in New Zealand charge tuition fees, and these fees can vary widely depending on the school and the level of education. Usually around $3000 per child per year.  These schools are not zoned.  You will be required to go through an application process.

The cost of attending a private school in New Zealand can range from several thousand dollars per year for primary education to tens of thousands of dollars per year for secondary education. Boarding schools, which provide accommodation for students, may charge additional fees for boarding and meals.  These schools are not zoned. You will be required to go through an application process.

Most kids attend the school zoned for the street address they live in, as it is fantastic schools.

Click Here for more about zoning.

red apple fruit on four pyle books

Educational System in New Zealand

The education system is divided into three main levels: early childhood education, primary education, and secondary education. Here are the age groups for each level:

  1. Early childhood education: This level includes children from 3 months to five years old.  Early childhood education is not compulsory, but many children attend preschool or other early learning centres before starting primary school.  You can however delay them going onto primary until they are 6 years old, if you which to do so.  They are however required by law to go to school when they turn 6.
  2. Primary education: This level includes children from five to approximately 12 years old. (Children start school the day they turn 5). Primary school is compulsory in New Zealand, and children generally attend for six years, from Year 1 to Year 6.  If however they turn 5 in term 2,3,4, they will attend Year 0 before moving into year 1.  If they turn 5 in term 1, they will start in year 1.
  3. Intermediate schools in New Zealand are a type of school that cater to students in the 11-13 year age range, usually from Year 7 to Year 8. These schools serve as a transition between primary school and secondary school, and they are designed to provide a bridge between the two.  You can either attend an intermediate school before moving onto a secondary school, or you can go straight from Primary to Secondary.  It all depends what schools you have where you live.
  4. Secondary education: This level includes children from approximately 13 to 18 years old. Secondary school is also compulsory in New Zealand, and children generally attend for five years, from Year 7 to Year 13.

It’s worth noting that these age groups are approximate and may vary slightly between schools. Additionally, some children may start school earlier or later depending on their individual circumstances.

NCEA and Cambridge Educational Sytems

In New Zealand, there are two main secondary school qualifications: the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) and the Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) program.

NCEA is the national qualification for secondary school students in New Zealand. It is administered by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) and is recognized by universities, polytechnics, and employers both within New Zealand and internationally. NCEA is a standards-based qualification, where students are assessed against specific learning outcomes, or “achievement standards”, rather than being ranked against their peers.

On the other hand, the CIE program is an internationally recognized qualification offered by the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. It is based on a curriculum that is widely recognized and valued by universities around the world. The CIE program is offered in New Zealand by a number of private schools, and is also recognized by universities and employers both within New Zealand and internationally.

Both NCEA and CIE have their own strengths and weaknesses. NCEA offers a more flexible and personalized approach to learning, with a wide range of subjects and assessment options available. CIE, on the other hand, offers a more rigorous and academically-focused curriculum, which can be an advantage for students who are planning to study at top universities in the United Kingdom or other countries.

Ultimately, the choice between NCEA and CIE will depend on the individual needs and goals of each student, as well as the resources and support available to them. See below for more information regarding the educational systems.

The National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) is the main school leaving qualification in New Zealand. Around 150,000 students study each year towards an NCEA.

Introduced in 2002, NCEA is widely considered credible and robust, both in New Zealand and overseas. It is recognised by employers and used by students as a stepping stone into employment, apprenticeships, and a wide range of further study options – from apprenticeships and trades training to degree-level study.

NCEA has three levels:

  • Level 1 – usually in Year 11
  • Level 2 – usually in Year 12
  • Level 3 – usually in Year 13

School Zones

High Angle Shot of Suburban Neighborhood

School zones in New Zealand are geographic areas around a particular school where students who live in that area are given priority for enrollment at that school. The purpose of school zones is to help manage student enrollments and ensure that schools have a balance of students from different areas.

Each school in New Zealand has its own specific zone, which is determined by the school’s Board of Trustees in consultation with the Ministry of Education. School zones are usually based on the location of the school and the surrounding neighborhoods, and they are designed to ensure that the school can accommodate students who live nearby.

To enroll in a school within its zone, a student’s primary place of residence must be within the designated geographic boundaries of that zone. Parents or guardians will need to provide proof of their address, such as a utility bill or tenancy agreement, when enrolling their child at the school.

If a school has more applicants than available spaces within its zone, priority is generally given to students who live closest to the school. If there are still more applicants than spaces available, the school may use a ballot system to determine which students are accepted.

Private schools and Semi-private schools, do not have defined zones and require you to enrol students from anywhere. 

Click HERE for more information about Zones

My Child First Language is not English

In New Zealand, the English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) program is designed to provide support and assistance to students who are learning English as a second language. ESOL is offered in primary, intermediate, and secondary schools, as well as in some tertiary education institutions.

The ESOL program in New Zealand is focused on helping students develop their English language proficiency in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The program also provides support for students to develop their academic language skills, which are essential for success in mainstream classes.

ESOL classes in New Zealand are typically taught by qualified ESOL teachers who have specialist training in teaching English language learners. The classes are often small, with a focus on providing individualized support and feedback to each student. The curriculum is designed to be flexible and responsive to the needs of each student, with a range of resources and materials available to support their learning.

ESOL programs in New Zealand are also designed to support the cultural and social integration of English language learners. Students are encouraged to participate in school activities and events, and to develop connections with their peers and the wider school community.

Overall, the ESOL program in New Zealand is designed to provide comprehensive support for English language learners, with a focus on developing their language proficiency, academic skills, and social and cultural integration.

These programs is run during school time and I can highly recommend this.  This is a free service.

Tertiary Education in New Zealand

Tertiary education in New Zealand refers to education beyond secondary school, and includes universities, polytechnics, institutes of technology, private training establishments, and other tertiary education providers. Tertiary education in New Zealand is highly regarded around the world, with a focus on providing quality education and training that is responsive to the needs of students and employers.

There are eight universities in New Zealand, which offer a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across a variety of disciplines, including arts, sciences, engineering, medicine, and law. The universities are funded by the government and offer research-focused education and training.

Polytechnics and institutes of technology in New Zealand offer a range of vocational and technical courses, as well as some degree programs. These institutions are funded by the government and focus on providing education and training that is relevant to the needs of industry and the workforce.

Private training establishments (PTEs) in New Zealand offer a range of courses and qualifications, including vocational training, English language courses, and other specialized training programs. PTEs are funded through student fees and government subsidies, and are regulated by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA).

The tertiary education system in New Zealand is based on a credit-based system, with most courses and programs offered in modular form. This allows students to build their qualifications over time, and to choose courses and programs that are relevant to their interests and career aspirations.

In terms of entry requirements, most tertiary education providers in New Zealand require students to have completed secondary school or to have an equivalent qualification. Some courses and programs may also have specific entry requirements, such as prerequisite subjects or work experience.

Overall, the tertiary education system in New Zealand is designed to provide students with a range of high-quality education and training options that are relevant to their needs and career aspirations.

StudyLink is a government agency in New Zealand that provides financial support to eligible students who are studying at tertiary education providers in New Zealand or overseas. StudyLink offers a range of financial assistance, including student loans, allowances, and scholarships, to help students cover the costs of their education and living expenses while they are studying.

Student loans are available to eligible students to help cover the cost of their tuition fees, course-related costs, and living expenses. The loans are interest-free while students are studying, and repayment is based on their income after they have completed their studies.

Find more information about Studylink Below.

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Read more about our members experiences about schools.

New Zealand Kindergartens

New Zealand kindergartens, also known as early childhood education centers, play a crucial role in the education and development of young children in New Zealand. Kindergartens in New Zealand provide a safe and nurturing environment where children aged 3 to 5 years can learn, play, and socialize.

In New Zealand, preschool education, also known as Early Childhood Education (ECE), is not compulsory, but it is highly popular and widely accessed by families. The statistic you mentioned, with 94% of children under the age of 4 attending ECE centers, reflects the high participation rate in early childhood education.

Parents in New Zealand recognize the benefits of early education and the positive impact it can have on their children’s development. ECE centers provide a structured environment where children can learn, socialize, and develop essential skills before starting primary school at the age of 5.

The government provides funding and subsidies to support access to Early Childhood Education (ECE) services. The funding system is designed to make ECE more affordable for families and ensure that quality education is accessible to all children.

20 Hours ECE: The 20 Hours ECE policy provides 20 hours of funded early childhood education per week for all children aged 3, 4, and 5 years. This policy aims to reduce the financial burden on families by covering a portion of the ECE fees.

In the 2023 Budget they aim to include the 20 Hours ECE to include children from the age of 2 years old.  Click HERE for more information about this new policy.

I would suggest going to visit about 3 to 5 of your local Kindergartens/ECE centers in your area and see which one will suit you.  They are all different and focus on different aspects of different age groups.  Also hours they are open will be different and you will have to ask about this to know how you going to be able to juggle work and kindy.

You will also find a lot of other activities that is organised by local parent clubs and also your local library for things to do, if you are not working and like to get your little kids out and about.

Find your local parent club
Moving to New Zealand